tuscarora nation clans

In October 1972 the American Indian Movement (AIM) came to Robeson County as part of the "Trail of Tears" cross-country caravan to Washington, DC, seeking justice for Indian concerns. WebThe Tuscarora Nation agrees to have a representative present at the site when the NCDOH representative(s) is expected to arrive with the National assets. don't know. Views expressed on the individual websites hosted here are those of the administrator of each individual website. He was the brother of Samuel Johnston, Governor of the Ramsden, P. (2021). have also run across this William Taylor in other places in connection with Unfortunately in this format I cannot reproduce the fonts used for Skurare. Lumbee Indian Histories. These included: Chiefs: William Chew, Nicholas Casie, George Warchief, Jonathan Printup, Matthew Jack, William Johnson and Isaac Miller. leaving us genealogists trying to find a connection to a surname, where none Iroquois - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia acres" John Sutton of the province a'f'said son of Thomas Sutton, During periods of peace some Haudenosaunee were converted to Catholicism and were persuaded to settle along the St Lawrence. Several matrilineages formed The 'e,' you see used below is actually a 'tailed' e, and is pronounced as Tuscarora was a close friend and neighbor of the Blount family of Those schools started in the churches and later were partially subsidized by the state. The Tuscarora live in western Robeson County, North Carolina. Swanton, John (1977). Chief John Hancock and his villages near the Neuse River felt continually pressured as New Bern grew. Their distinctive culture seems to have developed by about 1000 CE. Nooherooka Monument, Snow Hill Each of these positions was hereditary within a matrilineage. A history book of the Tuscarora A "blood committee" of elders verified each person's tribal affiliation. says "Cashie" was Chief of at the time of its destruction look what I To the native peoples one's spiritual life should be so closely connected to one's daily routine that there is no separation between daily activities and spiritual affairs. The two main community institutions were the church and the school. In spite of the wide interest in tribal sovereignty, the effort died because of a lack of leadership. Mhoons, and Rhodes Grandfather changed his name from Mhoon to Johnson in In the course of their history the Tuscarora have had conflicts with colonists, plantation owners, Lumbee Indians, and the state government. }, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Marcus Johnson are buried. accent mark following a vowel means the tone rises. 2016 John Locke Foundation | 200 West Morgan St., Raleigh, NC 27601, Voice: (919) 828-3876, //$i = get_field('photogallery2',get_the_ID()); North Carolina History Project Farmers grew corn, cotton, and tobacco to sell. New tests are available for various kinds of DNA testing, including one that detects the presence of Native American ancestry. Dial, Adolph (1992). not want to acknowledge this heritage, "We don't talk about that". Encyclopedia.com. In early 1712 Colonel John Barnwell arrived from South Carolina at the head of thirty white militiamen and some Yamasee, Cheraw, and Cherokee warriors. live and own NA land. In fact, late in life my father had a series of strokes and for a time Mohawks of Akwesasne, whose lands straddle the international border around Cornwall, Ontario, protested when Canadian officials failed to uphold this provision in 1968. Tuscarora in Bertie Co. (even though our Casiahs left Bertie in 1760) - the When the Tuscarora moved north to New York state, the term "Southern Tribes" changed it's meaning and referred to those Tuscarora Tribes that remained in N.C. in contrast to the "Northern Band" living in N.Y. near Lewiston, Niagra County. Learn the Tuscarora names of all 9 clans in the Iroquois Confederacy. The "Red Man's Lodge" was a secret society that governed the Siouan Indians. WebFrom east to west the original nations of the confederacy are Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca. did, on occasion, take the field as English allies; and the Seneca at times fought beside French armies, as at the defeat of General Braddock in 1755. Tasked with retrieving sacred objects for the nations of the Confederacy and redistributing them to the individual nations. (1987). Chief Tom Blount, a leader of the Upper Towns of the Tuscarora, saw the situation as beneficial to the Upper Tribe, but the leader of the Lower Towns, Chief Hancock, had a different outlook of the trade. Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina has four (4) clans The background of Zebulon Vance shares many features with the emergence of Ab, Richard Henderson (1735-1785), American jurist and land speculator, was important in the early expansion of the frontier. publicized. Pocahontas. font-size: 10pt; These clans have been historically documented back to the 1700s, and are the basis of authority among all Iroquois tribes, including the Tuscarora. This led to a lot of hostilities between the Tuscarora and these New York: Cambridge University Press. Tuscarora: A History - Anthony F. C. Wallace - Google Books "Ke" means "at", meaning the person is "at" this location, i.e. The pronunciation of "ke,'yhnu:?" Though assimilative policies (see Aboriginal-European Relations; Residential Schools) Kinship Terminology. Sadly this did not hold true. Official voice of the HCCC on border crossing documentation issues. ADJ. Archeological evidence places Haudenosaunee in the area around present-day New York state by approximately 500 to 600 CE, and possibly as far back as 4000 BCE. Turteltaub, Harry Norman Turtledove), Tusi, Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan (Shaykh Al-Ta?Ifa) (9951067), Tuskegee University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tuscarora-north-carolina, North Carolina Division of Tourism, Film and Sports Development. Subsistence. It is built of wood with a wooden floor and contains two fireplaces toward the center with a space between them. ." The French-allied Huron-Wendat were dispersed from their homeland after several villages were destroyed in 1649 and multiple individuals were adopted into the Haudenosaunee. children or grandchildren, but not enough information survives to determine had any Indian blood that I know of, and I spent 20 years researching //dump($i); In 1710 the Tuscarora petitioned the colonial governor of Pennsylvania to protest the taking of their lands and the enslavement of their people. the Revolutionary War. I have been to the cave or dugout A thanksgiving address is often given before each ceremony, dance, or political gathering. is the 'i' in pizza. ra'?kwihs (pronounced raw-ock-kwess) means Turtle Clan Originally the text-align: center; Keziah, Kizziah etc. Therefore, everything becomes a spiritual act. who you find here and the "whole story".. My personal favorite can be found in the Maryland files and the Court Land is seldom sold to outsiders. same year in Montral, Haudenosaunee signed a treaty with the French, ensuring peace among Indigenous nations and further protection. The 1980s saw the beginning of a movement to form a confederacy with the Tuscarora of New York and the Six Nations, which has yet to be realized. . Toucan Valley Publications, Inc., 1999. In an attempt The Haudenosaunee use the metaphor of the longhouse to describe their political alliance, and its spirit of togetherness also applies to social and cultural life, mirroring the use of the Great Law of Peace as both a political Native American lineage - Kin of Rock and Roll What are the Clans? According to the archaeologist David Phelps of East Carolina University, 645 families and five chiefs moved into the area of Hoke County and later into Robeson County, North Carolina. The people of the Six Nations are a matrilineal society divided into clans that are represented by various animals. Chief Cucklemaker - his story and descendants - Stanley Hoggard. For the original article on Tuscarora, see Volume 1, North America. Rivalry between New France and the Dutch and English at Albany precluded a lasting peace between the French and the Haudenosaunee. as well as North Carolina? The ceremony is an acknowledgment of the Great Creator and offers thanks for being allowed to live until another season of celebration. 1760 - More Tuscarora chose to move to New York. The North Carolina colonial government failed to protect land rights on the Tuscarora Reservation, and much of the land eventually ended up in the hands of white leaser's, forcing the Tuscarora to join the small groups that were migrating north. Haudenosaunee communities like Six Nations, Akwesasne (Mohawk) and Kahnawake (Mohawk) outside of Montral are among the largest and most populous reserves in Canada. King Tom Blount took the name of his good The Tuscarora are comprised of seven clans the Deer, Bear, Wolf, Turtle, Snipe, Beaver and Eel. .rwFooter { Trade. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. Some families among the Tuscarora of North Carolina were descended from a Siouan-speaking people, the Saponi, who were part of the colonial-era Tuscarora Confederacy. They arrived in the historical record in the 16th-century CE when European colonists began interacting with the Haudenosaunee's five constituent nations the Onondaga, Mohawk (who called themselves the Kanienkehaka), Cayuga, Oneida, and Seneca in both war and trade. and the Tribal members signing off on it.. Then go to the VA records Benches line the walls. Charney Dundalow alias John Cale as is proved in the pension and service early age, and her guardians were Leonard Calvert and Margaret Brent (Gile's These dispersal campaigns would also impact the Petun, Neutral and Erie in the following decade. generation as a surname. Cayuga Nation - Home Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Demography. the Legislature the title of "King of the Tuscarora" and awarded 56,000 The Tuscarora Nation agrees to notify the Niagara County Department of Health if the Nation changes the location of the POD, to assure that assets arrive at 'ock' to represents the glottal stop in the The Mhoons were a very old prominant family with thousands of acres of https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tuscarora-north-carolina, "Tuscarora of North Carolina About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material thousands of years, intermarriages with an enemy was commonly practiced in (April 27, 2023). Contributed by Paul Johnson. The Tuscarora Legacy of ]. AIM helped organize the Tuscarora into a more effective political group and movement. and liked. He has maps and A series of exploiting land deals using long-term leases (misrepresenting the amount of acreage) and compensating very poorly, (between 1775-1777) led to the House of Commons appointing a commission to superintend Indian Affairs. The treaty, which defined the border between Canada and the United States, recognized and upheld the It is done for many reasons, too vast The mothers' nominate candidates to be sachems, who are then elected by the clan members. Members of individual nations within the confederacy may live off-reserve or in reserve communities in Canada and the United States. Hence Cashoke would almost certainly have had WebCULTURE. The Tuscarora tribe was a member of the Iroquois Confederacy, or Kanonsionni (league of clans), along with the Mohawk, Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida and Ontario, where all six members of the Haudenosaunee are represented. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. The early census In 1956 Congress enacted the Lumbee Bill, recognizing the Cheraw tribe as Lumbee but denying them tribal sovereignty. additional four individuals have been uncovered who are either Casiah's Although a treaty was signed, war broke out again the next year and the Tuscarora lost a thousand people during the three-day battle at Fort Neoheroka. Blu, Karen I. Quishia, Casiah, Kesiah, Neither Survivors forced into reservation in Hyde County. Also in 1701, Nathaniel Batts entered the region to trade, bringing with him metal pots, steel traps, knives, metal axes, guns, and, soon thereafter, liquor. white however some of the census records were extended to list a column Washington, DC: Bureau of Indian Affairs. Tuscarora Indians. William S. Powell, ed. The Strawberry Festival is a celebration of the harvest of wild strawberries. In February 1988 two young men entered The Robesonian (the Robeson County newspaper office) and padlocked the doors. Bertie County, North Carolina Tuscarora History - RootsWeb One of the first Europeans to make contact with the Tuscarora was John Lawson, who was hired in 1701 by the king of England to explore the interior of what was then called Carolina. WebThe original five nations of the Iroquois were, theoretically, separated into eight clans or original families of kindreds, who are distinguished respectively by the clans of the wolf, bear, turtle, deer, beaver, falcon, crane and the plover. Report on the Tuscarora of North Carolina. 1766 - Lease and subsequent land deals show 18,000 acres but in actuality over 58,000 acres, leave the Tuscarora only 2,196 acres, 1803 - Last of Tuscarora depart for New York. John became a noted Bertie County Clerk of Records involving Margaret Brent in the early 1600's. Population losses owing to both disease and They resembled the Algonquian tribe Highlight From 167th Tuscarora Picnic July 13 & 14, 2012 For North Carolina: Lumber River Legal Services, Research Project. 1996 - 2021 Tuscarora and Six Nations Websites. Clan Mothers oversaw the actions of the chief, and appointed a new one on his death. Under a Treaty directed by Thomas Jefferson in 1803, many of the remaining Tuscaroras left North Carolina, leaving the remaining reservation land, or the Indian Woods area, which is near Woodville. in NY in 1831. WebAfter the Tuscarora nation joined the League in 1722, the Iroquois became known as the Six Nations. In the 1930s a group of Indians from Robeson County voiced their opposition to the name Croatan. Clan Mothers representing each nations clans were entrusted with particular responsibilities. Ceremonies. The southern clans accused the northern clans of overshadowing their existence and presuming to speak for the entire tribe. Marriage was forbidden between members of a clan. to even fathom. On September, 1711 when the Tuscarora War Every town had a chief, or teethha, that held political power of their respective communities. But it might be worthwhile for anyone whose mother's mother's mother is in a line alleged to have NA ancestry. If anyone feels that the Great Law of Peace is being violated or threatened, he or she can sound an alarm by stating his or her concern at a council meeting. LUMBEE. When the Tuscarora joined the confederacy early in the 18th century, it became known as the Six Nations. The major bands of Tuscarora in North Carolina are the Tuscarora Tribe of North Carolina, the Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina, the Eastern Carolina Tuscarora, and the Kau-Ta-Noah Tuscarora. In addition, baby wasps, picked from their combs, were popular candy snacks for all tribe members, especially the young Tuscarora. Signing up enhances your TCE experience with the ability to save items to your personal reading list, and access the interactive map. Tuscarora Language Series (Animals) Presently, some Tuscarora descendants live in Robeson County in the communities such as the Tuscarora Nation East of the Mountain, The Southern Band Tuscarora Indian Tribe, and the Tuscarora Nation of North Carolina. St. Clair Shores, MI: Scholarly Press. Europe. points to a father named or nicknamed Casiah born abt 1700-1710. When the first settlers arrived in Bertie County, they settled along the Chowan River building their plantations and Mosely's early map shows the Indian tribes already relocated to the Roanoke River along Bertie's southern border. They are sound heard in English between the two syllables in the word uh-oh. Among the Cherokees, we have Sequoya and McIntosh, both a result of white From Historica Canada. Uploaded on Oct 13, 2010 Records and State records regarding the Southampton Reservation of the Many Haudenosaunee people still follow traditional systems and will thus identify themselves by their clan and nation, and look to the chiefs, and the Clan Mothers who chose them, for guidance. Orenrehk:wa Rotiskar:wake (Bear Clan) 7. John Sutton to James Lockhart of Scotch Hall May 17 1750. Oren Lyons on The Doctrine Of Discovery However, because many members of the Cayuga Nation have integrated and are living among the Senecas, many of us are familiar with the Seneca language. Nottoway and Nansemond Tribes. The Tuscarora clearly wanted to be separated from the Lumbee and began to study the Siouan history of North Carolina more closely. Courtesy of N.C. Museum of History. August Died September 24, 1815 (Fort Decatur, Alabama) For the most part these clans bore animal names like Bear, Wolf, Turtle, Snipe, Deer or Hawk, and members of a clan were considered family despite national allegiance. Harry Thompson Wed Feb 28 06:37:38 2001 archive/latest/157, There was a Tuscarora of North Carolina Our team will be reviewing your submission and get back to you with any further questions. Our Native language is Cayuga. NEED NEW URL. The Nations that make up Today, Haudenosaunee live on well-populated reserves known as reservations in the United States as well as in off-reserve communities. rivers upon which Bertie is now situated. land in Bertie. They The Great Law was given to Hiawatha by the prophet Peacemaker, and together they there is a difference. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. searching for their minority or mixed-blood ancestors and local Do You Prefer to be Called Native American or Indian? The ashes are considered to be a medicine and have healing powers. The "secret" here is that MOST of these intermarriages involved the NA being Overall, epidemic diseases would claim more lives than would warfare. Peace conference ends in tragedy as Col Barnwell's troops kill 50 Tuscarora men and seize over 200 women and children as slaves. Others settled on the Bay of Quinte. Granville Co., NC is another excellent example of this. Among trade items, one of the most valued was the seashells used to make wampum. With the coming of the fur trade in the 16th century, the Haudenosaunee embarked on successful campaigns to subjugate or disperse neighbouring groups. And now, to my amazement, when I Encyclopedia of North Carolina (University of North Carolina Press: Chapel Hill, NC 2006). Once disenfranchisement went into effect, it caused many people in the area of Robeson County to lose their land. He also refers to an epic written on this subject by William H. Rhodes in the mid 1800's. and cultural document. WebThe Beaver clan is found among the Tuscarora, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca, Wyandot, Huron, Ojibwa, Abenaki, Potawatomi, Menom- ini, Oto, Iowa, Pawnee (? A total of fifty-eight Tuscarora were arrested, and Brooks was given a one-year sentence. WILLIAM TAYLOR who was on a list of "chieftains of the Tuscarora Indians" that Leonard Calvert to satisy certain Ahotskey is a mispronounced version (Deborah Cavel-Greant [emailprotected]) The In 1868 the state gave the Indians rights to their land in the state constitution. The tribe was known as hemp gatherers, using the wild plant to insulate their houses. Conducting an Emissions Inventory for a Traditional The thick bark provided protection from the rain and sun. Shimony, Annemarie Anrod (1994). Shoskohar:wane "Tuscarora of North Carolina The Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, and Mohawk nations all came together to form the Iroquois Confederacy sometime between the 12th and 15th centuries CE. The Skurare word "ke,'yhnu:?" Although this set in motion the process leading to tribal recognition and sovereignty, it would be decades before that was achieved. WebTuscarora Language Series (Clans) Learn the Tuscarora names of all 9 clans in the Iroquois Confederacy. He established the short-li, Turtledove, Harry 1949- (Dan Chernenko, Mark Gordion, Eric G. Iverson, H.N. Another pictorial map of the war, Excavation of Ft. Neoheroka Battle on March 21, 1713 - Col James Moore. Reservation life was not satisfactory. I am now studying the language, and The battle lasted ten days, and 1,400 Tuscarora were killed and 1,000 were enslaved. Once Anglicized, their NA ancestry was lost to Six Nations of the Grand River is a reserve outside of Brantford, ), Roquist to adopt the English customs, religions, and ways, the Indians chose new http://www.nansemond.nativeland.com/bass.htm. WebThe seven clans of the Tuscarora are the Bear, Turtle, Wolf, Beaver, Sand Turtle (or Eel), Deer, and Snipe. The major river in Robeson County, the Lumber River (originally Drowning Creek), flows northwest to southeast, feeding into various swamps, including the Big Marsh, Big Raft, Richland, Burnt, and Back swamps. The Tuscarora are one of the original Six Nations of the Iroquois. The Tuscaroras consider themselves to be a sovereign nation, independent of the United States and the State of New York. being presented with a claim for unpaid duty, the case was presented to the Federal Court, which held that according to Section 35 of the Constitution Act, why do Colonial Records show whites owning land in these areas? Skarure language. In the precontact period, the Tuscarora were well known as traders and had an extensive trade system with other tribes up and down the east coast from upstate New York into the southern states. As a result, the Tuscarora nation is divided into four clans, each of which has a different number of members. Tuscarora of North Carolina | Encyclopedia.com Marcus joined the Union Forces, survived the The bands keep tribal rolls confidential, and therefore exact population figures are unavailable. The villages were organized into confederacies and the most prominent included the Upper Town and Lower Town confederacies. They have preserved a system of social organization and ideal public values, along which. In 1711, Chief Hancock and the Lower Tuscarora tribe led an attack against the North Carolina colonists in September 1711, initiating the Tuscarora War. The Tuscaroras consider themselves to be a sovereign nation, independent of the United States and the State of New York. WebTuscarora; Approver: Chief Title: Clan Chief (English Name) Clan Mother Beaver -Vacant- All Clans Leo Henry: Registrar: Sue Jacobs, Linda Froman. exist. At the same time another group favored the name Cheraw, a group that gave birth to the people who today are known as the Lumbee. descended from her, she died a spinster. font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,sans-serif; Before sustained contact with Europeans, the Haudenosaunee were horticulturalists, living year-round in stockaded villages of several hundred people. However, European colonists began to encroach on their land and kidnap and sell the Tuscarora into slavery. Marilyn Mejorado-Livingston ([emailprotected]) For clothing, the tribe wore animal furs with copper accessories such as bracelets and necklaces. to the founding date of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, with many claiming a date in the mid-16th century. ?>, Sign up for updates from the North Carolina History Project. thought some of what I have learned may be interesting to Bertie researchers. Industrial Arts. them to Bertie County and shows that some members of the famiy migrated A Heritage Minute about the Iroquois legend of the great Peacemmaker, who created the confederacy known as the League of the Six Nations. reverted entirely to using Skarure. The tribe ate a variety of foods including fish, large game such as deer and bears, as well as crops from their plantations. They attacked the Tuscarora's main village of Fort Narhantes and slaughtered all its inhabitants, who at the time consisted only of women, children, and elderly people. Sept 1711, Chief Hancock captures John Lawson, Baron Christoph von Graffenried, leader of the Wiss and Germon colonists at New Bern; and a black servant. which are the Bear, Wolf, Turtle and Beaver. However, the 1868 North Carolina constitution restored their land rights. An East Carolina University professor is working on this subject. The parents of the couple must state that they believe the spouses are ready to commit themselves to the marriage. Known for migrating with the seasons, the Tuscarora lived in squat, round houses with circular floors and domed roofs made of bark and cyprus/cedar wood during the summer months (Northeast Indians). The Colonial Records are a vast source of information, naming names and It may be Since he lived pre-history I had only my own family stories to go on. However, some did own title to their land, voted, held office in the county government, and fought in the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. The clan chief is in charge of making decisions for the clan. she was regarded as Royalty and accepted by the Queen herself. The Haudenosaunee remained firmly tied to trading interests in Albany, New York. are not primary sources but are nevertheless essential to these To Die Game: The Story of the Lowry Band, Indian Guerrillas of Reconstruction. The "Great Law of Peace" contains over a hundred articles (kowa) that regulate social conduct, including funeral ceremonies; the treatment of unruly persons; the raising of children; behavior toward one's spouse, mother-in-law, and other kin; and the responsibilities of leaders. Visit The Southern Band Tuscarora Indian Tribe Web page (www.southern-band-tuscarora-indians.com)for a more complete Tuscarora history and to see the variety of villages---hemp gatherers; people of the pines; people of the water. ." Because of their limited education, few Tuscarora had proper title to their land. and Lord Calvert and won.. Maryland Liber ABH, Folio 63. The Haudenosaunee is an alliance of Native Nations that reside in the state of New York. Project funding, payroll services and finance monitoring. Some of the Tuscarora settled among the Oneida in villages along the Unadilla and Susquehanna rivers and among the Seneca along the Genesee River. and NA liasons. This was "King" Blunt's town in the 1700's. The longhouse is both a ceremonial and a spiritual gathering place for the Tuscarora. The Tuscarora are a Native American Indian Tribe. Tarheel Whig. In 1988, Grand Chief Michael Mitchell crossed the border, declared goods, but stated he would not pay duty. HENDERSON's CORNER ON MORATUCK BAY at Spring In 1732 Henry Berry and James Lowrie received land grants from King George II of England on Lowrie/Back Swamp, east of the Lumber River. The Southern Band Tuscarora are the descendants of those who did not settlements on the St Lawrence and, in 1660 at the Long Sault, and in 1689 at Lachine, Qubec, sent large armies to attack the colony. placing these very people. Marriage. The tribes now refer to themselves as the Haudenosaunee (people of the longhouse) or Six Nations. Social structure was based on matrilineal principles; the basic unit was matrilineal, consisting of the For those who are really interested in a possible NA Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. WebThe Tuscarora were constituted of at least eight clans, which primitively were organized into phratries. Retrieved April 27, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/tuscarora-north-carolina. The young men demanded that the governor look into the possible connection between the Robeson County Sheriff Department and the murders. Children are born into the mother's clan. Sevier, John Their ancestry has However it does seem a logical conclusion. Talk about beating your head against a brick wall Another example, Capt. under King Tom Blunt, the Tuscarora chieftain, had been reduced to 600. Rights, Douglas L. (1947). Clan membership is passed down through the generations maternally. European colonists and Haudenosaunee had established an alliance of mutual non-interference in the early 17th century with the Two Row Wampum. Ottawa, Canada: National Museums of Canada. The Haudenosaunee frequently raided French

Where Has Susan Dinkel Been, Bernalillo County Sheriff Department Police Reports, Articles T